Chen3

Evidence that using hyperbaric oxygen improves the success of young permanent tooth re-implantation

Clinical Bottom Line:

1. Using hyperbaric oxygen resulted in a high rate of successful re-implantation of young permanent teeth.

Citation/s:
1. Chen F, Sun H, Jia B. Clinical studies on the use of hyperbaric oxygen in replantation of young permanent teeth. Zhonghua kou qiang yi xue za zhi= Zhonghua kouqiang yixue zazhi= Chinese journal of stomatology. 2000 Jul 1;35(4):271-3.
Lead author's name and fax: Unknown

Three-part Clinical Question:For young patients having re-implantation of permanent teeth, does the addition of hyperbaric oxygen to standard care result in improved success?
Search Terms: dentistry; tooth re-implantation; wound healing

The Study:
Non-blinded randomised controlled trial - intention-to-treat unknown.
The Study Patients: Unclear, but the teeth are described as 'young permanent teeth'.
Control group (N = 69; 69 analysed): Unclear except teeth were re-implanted after being lost.
Experimental group (N = 69; 69 analysed): 100% oxygen breathing at 2.5 ATA for 80 minutes daily for 10 days

The Evidence:

Outcome

Time to Outcome

Control group

HBOT group

Relative risk reduction

Absolute risk reduction

NNT

Successful reimplantation

Unknown

0.71

0.97

37%

0.27

4

95% CIs:

21% to 54%

0.15 to 0.38

3 to 7

Proportion with missing teeth

1 year

0.19

0.01

92%

0.17

6

95% CIs:

41% to 100%

0.08 to 0.27

4 to 13

Comments:
1. Abstract only available in English. Methodology unclear.
2. Timing of 'successful re-implantation' outcome unclear, but ultimate success at one year given.
3. These figures assume equal numbers of teeth in each group
4. Full translation awaited

Appraised by:Mike Bennett m.bennett@unsw.edu.au ; Sunday, 18 July 2021
Kill or Update By: July 2025

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