Yuan 2010

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Hyperbaric oxygen therapy following urethral reconstruction limited the decrease in erectile function

Clinical bottom line:

1. Erectile function scores declined less following postoperative HBOT than a sham treatment.
    • Citation/s:

1. Yuan J-B, Yang L-Y, Wang Y-H, Ding T, Chen TD, Lu Q. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy for recovery of erectile function after posterior urethral reconstruction. International Urology Journal 2011; 43:755-761

    • Lead author's name and fax: Yang: yang_louyan@yahoo.cn
    • Three-part Clinical Question: Does hyperbaric oxygen promote the recovery of erectile function following posterior urethral reconstruction.
    • Search Terms: erectile dysfunction. urethral reconstruction, urethral stricture
    • The Study: Double-blinded pseudo-randomised trial (alternate allocation) with intention-to-treat.
    • The Study Patients: Men with posterior urethral stricture and having operative reconstruction.
    • Control group (N = 12; 12 analysed): Placed in chamber and breathing air at 1 ATA on the same schedule as for HBOT group.
    • Experimental group (N = 12; 12 analysed): 100% oxygen breathing at 2 ATA for 90 minutes daily postoperatively from the second postoperative day for a total of 14 treatments.
    • The Evidence:
Measure Air Group HBOT group Difference 95% CI
^ Mean SD Mean SD
Total IIEF* scores at 3 months (score 0 worst - 70 best) 52.8 5.2 61.3 4.1 -8.5 -12.4 to -4.6
Erectile function domain at 3 months (0 - 25) 19.5 2.9 23.8 1.9 -4.3 -6.3 to -2.2

*IIEF = International Index of Erectile Function

    • Comments:

1. Not truly randomized. Alternate allocation following reconstruction. 2. Patients with EF scores less than 22 (any degree of dysfunction) pre-operatively were excluded (2 pts). 3. Erectile function scores were worse in both groups postoperatively, but on comparison, those who received HBOT had better scores. 4. Unpressurized sham - not known if this was effective. 5. Only a three month study. Long term effects not known.

    • Appraised by: M Bennett m.bennett@unsw.edu.au ; Friday, 16 January 2015
    • Kill or Update By: July 2021
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