Diving Medicine

DIVING MEDICINE

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Any aspect of diving medicine including the treatment of diving injuries and physiological responses to diving-related stresses.
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Subject last searched December 2019. Next search December 2022

 

Decompression Illness and Bubble Formation  

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Citation

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Drewry A

 

Gorman DF

A progress report on the prospective randomised double blind controlled study of oxygen and oxygen-helium in the treatment of air-diving decompression illness.

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Supplement 1994; 21:98.

Decompression illness

Heliox

 

Bennett M

Mitchell S

Dominguez A

Adjunctive treatment of decompression illness with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Tenoxicam) reduces compression requirements.

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2003; 30(3):195-204.

decompression illness

NSAID

 

Blatteau J-E

Boussuges A

Castagna

A 2-hours pre-dive aerobic exercise decreases bubble formation after diving.

ICHM-EUBS Proceedings 2005, Desola J (Ed). Barcelona 7-10 September 2005.

Decompression illness

Venous gas embolism

Aerobic exercise

Dujic Z

Palada I

Valic Z

Exogenous nitric oxide and bubble formation in divers.

Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Aug;38(8):1432-5

Nitric oxide

Bubble formation

Decompression illness

Blatteau, J-E

J-M Pontier

 

Effect of in-water recompression with oxygen to 6 msw versus normobaric oxygen breathing on bubble formation in divers.

European journal of applied physiology 2009; 106(5):691-695

Decompression illness

Venous gas

Oxygen treatment

Risberg J

Englund M

Aanderud L

Venous gas embolism in chamber attendants after hyperbaric exposure.

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2004;31(4):417-429

Hyperbaric therapy

Decompression stress

Attendant

Dituri J

Sadler R

Siddiqi F

Echocardiographic evaluation of intracardiac venous gas emboli following in-water recompression.

Undersea & hyperbaric medicine: journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc. 2016 Mar 1;43(2):103-12

In-water recompression

Normobaric oxygen

Cardiac echo

Bennett MH

Lehm JP

Mitchell SJ

Recompression and adjunctive therapy for decompression illness.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD005277. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005277.pub3

Decompression Illness

Recompression

NSAIDS

Blatteau J-E

Pontier J-M

 

Effect of in-water recompression with oxygen to 6 msw versus normobaric oxygen breathing on bubble formation in divers.

Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;106:691-5

Recompression

In-water

Bubble

Brebeck AK

Deussen A

Range U

Beneficial effect of enriched air nitrox on bubble formation during scuba diving. An open-water study.

Journal of sports sciences. 2018 Mar 19;36(6):605-12

VGE

Nitrox

Decompression

Ribicic IŠ

Valic M

Božic J

Influence of oxygen enriched gases during decompression on bubble formation and endothelial function in self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving: a randomized controlled study

Croatian medical journal. 2019 Jun;60(3):265.

VGE

Nitrox

Decompression

Mollerlokken A

Breskovic T

Palada I

Observation of increased venous gas emboli after wet dives compared to dry dives.

Diving Hyperb Med. 2011 Sep;41(3):124-8

VGE

Wet diving

Decompression

Souday V

Koning NJ

Perez B

Enriched Air Nitrox Breathing Reduces Venous Gas Bubbles after Simulated SCUBA Diving: A Double-Blind Cross-Over Randomized Trial.

PLoS ONE 11(5) 2016: e0154761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154761

VGE

Nitrox

Decompression

 

Vascular and Respiratory Physiology

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Mutzbauer T

Tetzlaff K

Struck N

Influence of dry and wet dives on erythropoeitin plasma levels.

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2000; 27(Suppl):59-60.

Erythropoietin

Diving

 

Mutzbauer T

Gruenes A

Neubauer B

Effect of single dry and wet dives to 50 meters in sport divers on erythropoeitin (EPO) plasma concentrations

European Journal of Underwater Medicine 2001; 2(3): 65

Erythropoietin

Diving

 

Lambrechts K

Balestra C

Theron M

Venous gas emboli are involved in post-dive macro, but not microvascular dysfunction.

European journal of applied physiology. 2017 Feb 1;117(2):335-44

DCI

VGE

Vascular function

Koehle MS

Hodges AN

Lynn BM

Diffusing capacity and spirometry following a dive to 4.5 meters.

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2006; 33(2):109-118

Pulmonary function

Scuba

Diffusing capacity

van Ooij PJAM

van Hulst RA

Kulik W

Hyperbaric oxygen diving affects exhaled molecular profiles in men.

Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 2014; 198:20-24.

Exhaled organic compounds

Hyperbaric oxygen

Oxygen toxicity

Gasier HG

Fothergill DM

 

Oxidative stress, antioxidant defenses and nitric oxide production following hyperoxic exposures.

Undersea & hyperbaric medicine: journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc. 2012 Dec;40(2):125-34

Oxidative stress

Lipid peroxidation

Superoxide dismutase

 

Miscellaneous

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Subject 1

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Harris R

Doolette D

Wilkinson D

The influence of inspired oxygen and nitrox fraction on fatigue following compressed gas diving

Proceedings of 11th Annual HTNA ASM, Hobart, August 2003:51

Nitrox

Diving

Fatigue

Brown M

Jones J

Krohmer J

Pseudoephedrine for the Prevention of Barotitis Media: A Controlled Clinical Trial in Underwater Divers.

Annals of Emergency Medicine 1992;21(7):106-109

Barotrauma

Diving

Ear

Chng J

Wan MC

Lim CL

A comparison of thermal stress in the submarine escape using immersion half- and full suit in tropical weather operations.

Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2010;37(6):447-454

Hyperthermia

Submarine escape

Immersion suit

Tikkinen J

Parkkola K

Siimes MA

Reaction test revealed impaired performance at 6.0 atm abs but not at 1.9 atm abs in professional divers.

Undersea & hyperbaric medicine: journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc. 2013;40(1):33-9

Inter gas narcosis

Reaction time

Nitrogen

Lafère P Hemelryck W Germonpré P Early detection of diving-related cognitive impairment of different nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures using critical flicker fusion frequency. Diving Hyperb. Med. 2019 Jun 1;49:119-26. Critical flicker fusion frequency Inert Gas Narcosis Cognitive testing
Brebeck AK Deussen A Schmitz-Peiffer H Effects of oxygen-enriched air on cognitive performance during SCUBA-diving–an open-water study. Research in sports medicine. 2017 Jul 3;25(3):345-56. Cognition Nitrox VGEs
Germonpre P Balestra C Hemelryck W Objective vs. subjective evaluation of cognitive performance during 0.4-MPa dives breathing air or nitrox. Aerospace medicine and human performance. 2017 May 1;88(5):469-75 Cognition Nitrox Fatigue
Ranapurwala SI Denoble PJ Poole C The effect of using a pre-dive checklist on the incidence of diving mishaps in recreational scuba diving: a cluster-randomized trial. I nt J Epidemiol. 2016 Feb;45(1):223-31 Cecklist Mishap Recreational
Wheelock CE Looney DP Potter AW Diver cycling endurance after nine days of warm-water acclimation. UHM 2021, 48(3):344 Exercise Warm water Acclimatisation
Mutzbauer TS Schneider M Neubauer B Antioxidants may Attenuate Plasma Erythropoietin Decline after Hyperbaric Oxygen Diving. International journal of sports medicine. 2015 Nov;36(13):1035-40 Erythropoietin Antioxidants HBO
Keeler JM Greenshields JT Goss CS Modification of thermoregulation during cold-water immersion by normobaric hypoxia. Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. 2021, 4(3):344-345. Thermoregulation cold water immesion Eneregry expenditure
Winstead-Derlega C     Latency and symptoms of CNS O2 toxicity in working divers breathing 100% O2 at 2.06 ATA. UHM 2021, 48(3):336-337. Oxygen toxicity Ketogenic diet Latency

 

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