Diving Medicine
DIVING MEDICINE
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Any aspect of diving medicine including the treatment of diving injuries and physiological responses to diving-related stresses.Subject last searched December 2019. Next search December 2022
Decompression Illness and Bubble Formation
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Gorman DF |
A progress report on the prospective randomised double blind controlled study of oxygen and oxygen-helium in the treatment of air-diving decompression illness. |
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine Supplement 1994; 21:98. |
Decompression illness |
Heliox |
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Mitchell S |
Dominguez A |
Adjunctive treatment of decompression illness with a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Tenoxicam) reduces compression requirements. |
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2003; 30(3):195-204. |
decompression illness |
NSAID |
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Boussuges A |
Castagna |
A 2-hours pre-dive aerobic exercise decreases bubble formation after diving. |
ICHM-EUBS Proceedings 2005, Desola J (Ed). Barcelona 7-10 September 2005. |
Decompression illness |
Venous gas embolism |
Aerobic exercise | |
Palada I |
Valic Z |
Exogenous nitric oxide and bubble formation in divers. |
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2006 Aug;38(8):1432-5 |
Nitric oxide |
Bubble formation |
Decompression illness | |
J-M Pontier |
Effect of in-water recompression with oxygen to 6 msw versus normobaric oxygen breathing on bubble formation in divers. |
European journal of applied physiology 2009; 106(5):691-695 |
Decompression illness |
Venous gas |
Oxygen treatment | ||
Englund M |
Aanderud L |
Venous gas embolism in chamber attendants after hyperbaric exposure. |
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2004;31(4):417-429 |
Hyperbaric therapy |
Decompression stress |
Attendant | |
Sadler R |
Siddiqi F |
Echocardiographic evaluation of intracardiac venous gas emboli following in-water recompression. |
Undersea & hyperbaric medicine: journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc. 2016 Mar 1;43(2):103-12 |
In-water recompression |
Normobaric oxygen |
Cardiac echo | |
Lehm JP |
Mitchell SJ |
Recompression and adjunctive therapy for decompression illness. |
Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews 2012, Issue 5. Art. No.: CD005277. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD005277.pub3 |
Decompression Illness |
Recompression |
NSAIDS | |
Pontier J-M |
Effect of in-water recompression with oxygen to 6 msw versus normobaric oxygen breathing on bubble formation in divers. |
Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;106:691-5 |
Recompression |
In-water |
Bubble | ||
Deussen A |
Range U |
Beneficial effect of enriched air nitrox on bubble formation during scuba diving. An open-water study. |
Journal of sports sciences. 2018 Mar 19;36(6):605-12 |
VGE |
Nitrox |
Decompression | |
Valic M |
Božic J |
Influence of oxygen enriched gases during decompression on bubble formation and endothelial function in self-contained underwater breathing apparatus diving: a randomized controlled study |
Croatian medical journal. 2019 Jun;60(3):265. |
VGE |
Nitrox |
Decompression | |
Breskovic T |
Palada I |
Observation of increased venous gas emboli after wet dives compared to dry dives. |
Diving Hyperb Med. 2011 Sep;41(3):124-8 |
VGE |
Wet diving |
Decompression | |
Koning NJ |
Perez B |
Enriched Air Nitrox Breathing Reduces Venous Gas Bubbles after Simulated SCUBA Diving: A Double-Blind Cross-Over Randomized Trial. |
PLoS ONE 11(5) 2016: e0154761. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154761 |
VGE |
Nitrox |
Decompression |
Vascular and Respiratory Physiology
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Tetzlaff K |
Struck N |
Influence of dry and wet dives on erythropoeitin plasma levels. |
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2000; 27(Suppl):59-60. |
Erythropoietin |
Diving |
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Gruenes A |
Neubauer B |
Effect of single dry and wet dives to 50 meters in sport divers on erythropoeitin (EPO) plasma concentrations |
European Journal of Underwater Medicine 2001; 2(3): 65 |
Erythropoietin |
Diving |
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Balestra C |
Theron M |
Venous gas emboli are involved in post-dive macro, but not microvascular dysfunction. |
European journal of applied physiology. 2017 Feb 1;117(2):335-44 |
DCI |
VGE |
Vascular function | |
Hodges AN |
Lynn BM |
Diffusing capacity and spirometry following a dive to 4.5 meters. |
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2006; 33(2):109-118 |
Pulmonary function |
Scuba |
Diffusing capacity | |
van Hulst RA |
Kulik W |
Hyperbaric oxygen diving affects exhaled molecular profiles in men. |
Respiratory Physiology and Neurobiology 2014; 198:20-24. |
Exhaled organic compounds |
Hyperbaric oxygen |
Oxygen toxicity | |
Fothergill DM |
Oxidative stress, antioxidant defenses and nitric oxide production following hyperoxic exposures. |
Undersea & hyperbaric medicine: journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc. 2012 Dec;40(2):125-34 |
Oxidative stress |
Lipid peroxidation |
Superoxide dismutase |
Miscellaneous
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Doolette D |
Wilkinson D |
The influence of inspired oxygen and nitrox fraction on fatigue following compressed gas diving |
Proceedings of 11th Annual HTNA ASM, Hobart, August 2003:51 |
Nitrox |
Diving |
Fatigue | |
Jones J |
Krohmer J |
Pseudoephedrine for the Prevention of Barotitis Media: A Controlled Clinical Trial in Underwater Divers. |
Annals of Emergency Medicine 1992;21(7):106-109 |
Barotrauma |
Diving |
Ear | |
Wan MC |
Lim CL |
A comparison of thermal stress in the submarine escape using immersion half- and full suit in tropical weather operations. |
Undersea and Hyperbaric Medicine 2010;37(6):447-454 |
Hyperthermia |
Submarine escape |
Immersion suit | |
Parkkola K |
Siimes MA |
Reaction test revealed impaired performance at 6.0 atm abs but not at 1.9 atm abs in professional divers. |
Undersea & hyperbaric medicine: journal of the Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society, Inc. 2013;40(1):33-9 |
Inter gas narcosis |
Reaction time |
Nitrogen | |
Lafère P | Hemelryck W | Germonpré P | Early detection of diving-related cognitive impairment of different nitrogen-oxygen gas mixtures using critical flicker fusion frequency. | Diving Hyperb. Med. 2019 Jun 1;49:119-26. | Critical flicker fusion frequency | Inert Gas Narcosis | Cognitive testing |
Brebeck AK | Deussen A | Schmitz-Peiffer H | Effects of oxygen-enriched air on cognitive performance during SCUBA-diving–an open-water study. | Research in sports medicine. 2017 Jul 3;25(3):345-56. | Cognition | Nitrox | VGEs |
Germonpre P | Balestra C | Hemelryck W | Objective vs. subjective evaluation of cognitive performance during 0.4-MPa dives breathing air or nitrox. | Aerospace medicine and human performance. 2017 May 1;88(5):469-75 | Cognition | Nitrox | Fatigue |
Ranapurwala SI | Denoble PJ | Poole C | The effect of using a pre-dive checklist on the incidence of diving mishaps in recreational scuba diving: a cluster-randomized trial. I | nt J Epidemiol. 2016 Feb;45(1):223-31 | Cecklist | Mishap | Recreational |
Wheelock CE | Looney DP | Potter AW | Diver cycling endurance after nine days of warm-water acclimation. | UHM 2021, 48(3):344 | Exercise | Warm water | Acclimatisation |
Mutzbauer TS | Schneider M | Neubauer B | Antioxidants may Attenuate Plasma Erythropoietin Decline after Hyperbaric Oxygen Diving. | International journal of sports medicine. 2015 Nov;36(13):1035-40 | Erythropoietin | Antioxidants | HBO |
Keeler JM | Greenshields JT | Goss CS | Modification of thermoregulation during cold-water immersion by normobaric hypoxia. | Undersea and Hyperbaric Medical Society. 2021, 4(3):344-345. | Thermoregulation | cold water immesion | Eneregry expenditure |
Winstead-Derlega C | Latency and symptoms of CNS O2 toxicity in working divers breathing 100% O2 at 2.06 ATA. | UHM 2021, 48(3):336-337. | Oxygen toxicity | Ketogenic diet | Latency |
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WHAT CAN YOU DO? INTRODUCTION HBO EXPLAINED